1824 - Mexico becomes a federal republic. 1428-1521 - The latest of a long line of indigenous civilisations, the Aztec Empire - an alliance of Nahuatl-speaking city states led by Tenochtitlan - establishes hegemony over much of central Mexico. 10th-16th centuries - Revitalised Maya civilisation blossoms in the northern Yucatan peninsula, creating major cities such as Chichen Itza and Uxmal. The U.S. Congress declares war against Mexico. Native Mexican Americans first settled along what used to be the shores of shallow lake Texcoco, present day Mexico City, in 1500 BC. c. 1968 - Student demonstration in Mexico City during the Olympic Games is fired on by security forces. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 1916-17 - Inconclusive US incursion against guerrilla leader Francisco "Pancho" Villa. Eight U.S. soldiers and 10 U.S. civilians killed. The conservatives were pushed aside fairly early on, but the reformers and revolutionaries who had lined up against them could never agree among themselves. To read about the background to these events, see history See also the list of heads of state of Mexico and list of years in Mexico. Hundreds of protesters are killed or wounded. Most are unable to establish themselves in larger domains or empires. 1551 — National university is founded in Mexico City. 1910-1920 - Mexican Revolution ends the Porfirio Diaz dictatorship and establishes constitutional government. 1960s - Unrest amongst peasants and labourers over unequal wealth distribution is suppressed. During its … The Economic History of Mexico. .css-1xgx53b-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1xgx53b-Link:hover,.css-1xgx53b-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. Mexico City boasts one of the largest concentrations of museums in the world. The Spanish, in turn, introduced sugarcane, wheat and rice, and large-scale cattle and sheep raising. 1934 - President Lazaro Cardenas begins programme of oil nationalisation, land reform and industrial expansion. “Following the Mexican declaration of war in 1810, protracted fighting erupts cross the country until Independence is won in 1821. In 1821, Me… The Irish Soldiers of Mexico, by Michael Hogan. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}A chronology of key events: c. AD 250-900 Classical Maya city states flourish in the far south of modern-day Mexico, as well as in neighbouring Guatemala and Belize, before suffering a mysterious collapse. Pre … The colony's wealth lay in its silver mines and agriculture. 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Parliamentary elections see the Alliance emerge as the strongest party, narrowly beating the PRI. The new Mexican state is marked by tension between the conservative Spanish-origin landowning elite and the largely indigenous landless minority, resulting in instability and frequent armed conflict. The rebels retreated but as they did so they were routed by another royalist force at Queretaro. Successive attempts to create stable governments were wrecked by new outbreaks of devastating fighting. 16th Century New Mexico History Timeline 1536 - Cabeza de Vaca, Estevan the Moor and two others reach Culiacdn, Mexico, after possibly crossing what is now southern New Mexico, and begin rumors of the Seven Cities of Cibola. c. AD 0-500 - Major cultural and religious centre of Teotihuacán flourishes. Read about our approach to external linking. Timeline Description: Mexico's history dates back to pre-Columbian times when it was ruled … 1846-8 - Mexican-American War ends with Mexico being forced to sell its northern provinces (including modern-day California, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah) to the US. In 1521 Cortés and Indian allies conquer Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital. The city-states engage in constant warfare while trying to expand their political and economic base. 1876-1911 - Porfirio Diaz's 35-year-long dictatorship brings stability, modernisation and economic growth, but at the price of political repression. But only a relative few enjoyed the colony's prosperity. History Time Line Mexican historical time periods. France, Great Britain, and Spain agree to the. By the early 1300 AD, the Aztecs established roots on an Island in this lake which later became the capital of the Aztec Empire: the City of Tenochtitlan. The poor heeded his cry and they marched on Mexico City but a royalist force stopped them. Foundation of México The city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico. ... History of Mexico Timeline created by Montse Serrano. March 9, 1916 Pancho Villa sacks Columbus, New Mexico in retaliation for the United States' recognition of his enemy Carranza. Hancock to speak as London tier 3 move expected, Fighting the 'stigma' of dementia in Asian families. Due to Mexico’s vast history this portion of MexConnect contains an overview of the country’s history showing what the rest of the world was up to as Mexico evolved. 40,000 BC. 1836 - Former province of Texas, by now increasingly populated by English-speaking Americans, secedes after a war, going on to join the United States nine years later. 1993 - Parliament ratifies the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) with the US and Canada. This timeline is a chronology of significant events in the history of the U.S. State of New Mexico and the historical area now occupied by the state. Mexico is a country in North America bordered by the United States, Belize, and Guatemala. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Mexican_history&oldid=973347138, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The autonomous Commandancy General of the. Trump rejects early White House vaccinations, Tentative progress made as EU hints at concessions, Seeing my family at Christmas 'not worth the risk', Contact tracer: 'People threaten us and block our calls', The 'unsanitised' stories behind pioneering feminists, The surprise Christmas show for an audience of one, Fighting the 'stigma' of dementia in Asian families. United States recognizes Venustiano Carranza as provisional President of Mexico. Rebellion finally broke out in Mexico in 1810. He was then executed. Timeline of McDonald's. 1511-14: Spaniards conquer Cuba and establish base there. 2012 July - The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Enrique Pena Nieto wins presidential election. In 1521 the Spanish explorer Hernan Cortez captured and razed the city, building a Spanish city in its place. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Hancock to speak as London tier 3 move expected. 1502: Moctezuma II becomes tlatoani, ruler of Tenochtitlan and a vast empire in Mexico. 1976 - Huge offshore oil reserves discovered; the Cantarell field becomes the mainstay of Mexico's oil production. 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