snow leopard scientific name

On July 12, 1940, in Maloalmaatinsk gorge near Almaty, a rabid snow leopard attacked two men during the day and inflicted serious injuries on both. "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, "What is a Snow Leopard? The scientific name of the snow leopard is Uncia uncia, and is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh, a north Indian state in the western Himalayas. Irish Name: Liopard sneachta. Habitat. Endangered. Panthera uncia. [50], Snow leopards prefer to ambush prey from above, using broken terrain to conceal their approach. [51], Where snow leopards prey on domestic livestock, they are subject to conflict with humans. Snow leopards—one of the world’s most elusive cats—are perfectly equipped to thrive in extreme, high-elevation habitats. The snow leopard habitat range continues to decline from human settlement and increased use of grazing space. Snow Leopard Names Source: flickr.com. High mountainous areas. [15], Uncia uncia was used by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1930 when he reviewed skins and skulls of Panthera species from Asia. [24], Snow leopards become sexually mature at two to three years, and normally live for 15–18 years in the wild. cold high mountains Map data provided by IUCN. Free Panthera Genus Chart by Wild Cat Family Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-8018-5789-9 In October 2012, WWF began a four-year project to conserve snow leopard habitat, promote water security, and help communities prepare for climate change impacts in Central Asia. It aims to shed light on the preservation and poaching of snow leopards. In China, 103 to 236 animals are poached every year, in Mongolia between 34 and 53, in Pakistan between 23 and 53, in India from 21 to 45, and in Tajikistan 20 to 25. [48][49] Other species hunted when available include red panda, wild boar, langur monkey, snow cock and chukar partridge. [6] Panthera originates most likely in northern Central Asia. Nepal's Snow Leopard Action Plan yet to be implemented. September 6, 2020 . An expert at navigating the steep and rocky alpine regions of Central Asia, the snow leopard is recognisable by its long tail and almost-white coat, spotted with large black rosettes. The cubs are blind and helpless at birth, although already with a thick coat of fur, and weigh from 320 to 567 g (11.3 to 20.0 oz). [24] The Latin word (or Scientific name) for them is "Uncia uncia" Snow leopard. The scientific name for a Snow Leopard is Panthera Uncia and it is listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List. (2019) "Do Urinary Volatiles Carry Communicative Messages in Himalayan Snow Leopards [, Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, United States Agency for International Development, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". According to my dictionary that is "Panthera uncia." All range-country governments, nongovernmental and inter-governmental organizations, local communities, and various private sector businesses pledged to take the year as an opportunity to further work towards conservation of snow leopards and their high-mountain ecosystems. However, recent research has discovered this is not correct. [44] A study in the Gobi Desert lasting from 2008 to 2014 revealed that adult male snow leopards used a mean home range of 144–270 km2 (56–104 sq mi), while adult females ranged in areas of 83–165 km2 (32–64 sq mi). They will actively pursue prey down steep mountainsides, using the momentum of their initial leap to chase animals for up to 300 m (980 ft). This, like the English version ounce, came to be used for other lynx-sized cats, and eventually for the snow leopard. In the countries in the northern part of its range, it also lives at lower elevations. The sole predator of snow leopards? The Snow Leopard, Viking Books, New York 1978, ISBN 978-0099771111) Eckard Gehm: Schneeleopard (Uncia uncia). Panthera uncia is the scientific name for the snow leopard. Chalky; Dawa; Sabu – snow leopard (Tibetan) Foggy; Snowy; Nirvana; Lily; Ash; Ivory; Nevada – covered in snow (Spanish) Layan; Yeti; Yuki – snow or lucky (Japanese) Valens; Lotus; Flash; Mist; Bodhi – enlightenment; Chilly; Kovo – meaning “strong” Asha; Raj – meaning “king” or “rule” Gannett; Goji – goji berry; Glacier; Everest Ppt snow leopard scientific name snow leopards in mongolia s wild west snow leopard is no longer endangered snow leopard snow leopard panthera uncia aboutSnow Leopard Facts Behavior T Habitat And MoreSnow Leopard Facts For Kids Information Pictures SCool Facts About Snow Leopards The Fact SiteThree New Sub Species Of continue reading. In Tibet, it is found up to the Altyn-Tagh in the north. As a result, they are easily driven away from livestock; they readily abandon their kills when threatened, and may not even defend themselves when attacked. In Mongolia, it is found in the Mongolian and Gobi Altai Mountains and the Khangai Mountains. Its preferred wild prey species are Himalayan blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), argali (Ovis ammon), markhor (Capra falconeri) and wild goat (C. aegagrus). This is an interim goal for the years through to 2020. Watch Queue Queue Panthera uncia uncioides. A mythical winged Aq Bars is found in the national coat of arms of Tatarstan, the seal of the city of Samarqand, Uzbekistan, and (also with a crown) the old coat of arms of the Kazakh capital, Nur-Sultan. Out of these efforts was formed a cooperative support effort, the Global Snow Leopard and Eco-system Protection Program (GSLEP). The snow leopard is a beautiful large cat that is native to the mountains of Central and South Asia. Females with her cubs usually stay together, and they rear them in dens in the mountains for extended periods. Its tail is 80 to 105 cm (31 to 41 in) long. Its broad paws well distribute the body weight for walking on snow, and have fur on their undersides to increase the grip on steep and unstable surfaces; it also helps to minimize heat loss. The tail is also very thick due to fat storage, and is covered in a thick layer of fur, which allows the cat to use it like a blanket to protect its face when asleep. It is therefore regarded as a monotypic species. 500-1000 in Mongolia Make a symbolic snow leopard adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. So, the correct option is 'Panthera uncia'. The Ukok Plateau natural park provides critical habitat for the snow leopard and many other species, including the argali mountain sheep, dzeren antelope, black stork and steppe eagle. Hunting, habitat loss and retaliatory killings are the main reasons this big cat is under threat. [1] The scientific name of snow leopard is. which might play a role in chemical communication. They are active mostly at dawn until early morning and again in afternoons and early evenings. He also described morphological differences between leopard (P. pardus) and snow leopard skins. [61][62], A 2008 Natural World episode, "Snow Leopard – Beyond the Myth", interviewed a couple with a goat farm in Pakistan; the woman was bowled over by a snow leopard escaping an enclosure where it had been feeding on the livestock, but she was not attacked by the cat, despite fainting and being helpless. I always thought 'ounce' was a strange name for a big cat. They have adapted to the extreme environment of the Himalayas and are native to only the Central Asian region. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the global population is estimated to number less than 10,000 mature individuals and is expected to decline about 10% by 2040. Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center. The genus name is usually capitalised and the species name isn't. Extinction is forever so we must act fast to save these big cats. A crowned snow leopard features in the arms of Shushensky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Felis uncia was the scientific name used by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777 who described a snow leopard based on an earlier description by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, assuming that the cat occurred in Barbary, Persia, East India, and China. Washington, DC 20037. [24] Urine of snow leopards contains many characteristic low molecular weight compounds with diverse functional groups such as pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, 3-octanone, nonanal, indole, etc. Unlike other big cats, the snow leopard cannot roar. Its canine teeth are 28.6 mm (1.13 in) long and are more slender than those of the other Panthera species. [23] They are unusual among large cats in that they have a well-defined birth peak. Uncia uncia. In the Eastern Himalayas, WWF works with local communities to monitor snow leopards and reduce the retaliatory killing of them through innovative local insurance plans.WWF also works with goat herders in Mongolia to build awareness about the plight of the snow leopard and reduce the killing of snow leopards as retaliation for killing livestock. [1] However, even in Mongolia, where wild prey has been reduced, and interactions with humans are common, domestic livestock, mainly domestic sheep, comprises less than 20% of snow leopard diet. Some use the term 'botanical name' however that is only applicable to the plant … [28] The loss of prey animals due to overgrazing by domestic livestock, poaching, and defense of livestock are the major drivers for the decreasing population of the snow leopard. [25] The snow leopard’s powerful build allows it to scale great steep slopes with ease. No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died, Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population, Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the Wild, Facing a high risk of extinction in the Wild, Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened. [2][3], Taxonomically, the snow leopard was long classified in the monotypic genus Uncia. [18], Based on phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence sampled across the living Felidae, the snow leopard forms a sister group with the tiger. [12] Uncia was proposed by John Edward Gray in 1854 who grouped Asian cats with a long and thick tail into this genus. However, they also covered up to 7 km (4.3 mi) in a single night. Felis uncioides was proposed by Thomas Horsfield in 1855 for a snow leopard skin presented to the Museum of the East India Company. The three criteria that will secure healthy populations of snow leopards are populations that represent at least 100 breeding age snow leopards, contain adequate and secure prey populations and have connectivity to other snow leopard populations. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. [2][29], Potential snow leopard habitat in the Indian Himalayas is estimated at less than 90,000 km2 (35,000 sq mi) in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, of which about 34,000 km2 (13,000 sq mi) is considered good habitat, and 14.4% is protected. The Snow Leopard is a threatened endangered species as the population is declining. Males moved between 0.5 and 5.45 km (0.31 and 3.39 mi) per day, and females between 0.2 and 2.25 km (0.12 and 1.40 mi), measured in straight lines between survey points, but they often zigzagged in the precipitous terrain. The Leopard is a medium-sized wildcat that is natively found in a variety of different habitats across sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia. Snow leopards inhabit the following protected areas: Before 2003, the total wild snow leopard population was estimated at 4,080 to 6,500 individuals. The snow leopard population is estimated to be only a few thousand animals, … It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m (9,800 to 14,800 ft), ranging from eastern Afghanistan, the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau, to southern Siberia, Mongolia, and western China. Snow leopards are found in alpine and sub-alpine regions of the Himalayas, as well as Tibet and northwestern China. [1], The snow leopard's vocalizations include meowing, grunting, prusten, and moaning. Its long and flexible tail helps to maintain balance in the rocky terrain. Conservation status. However last November, two snow leopards were captured, fitted with satellite-GPS collars, and successfully released back into their rocky homeland in Western Nepal. The belly is whitish. Habitat: Cold high mountains of Central Asia Population: Estimated 4000–6400 individuals Weight: 30-55 kg Head-body length: 90–130 cm; Adult shoulder height: ~60 cm; Tail length: 80–100 cm. It is also depicted on the patch of the Ladakh Police. [30] A litter usually consists of two to three cubs, in exceptional cases also up to seven. Join us to make change. Watch an enjoy!! World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is threatened by poaching and habitat destruction following infrastructural developments. The scientific name for leopard is Panthera pardus which is also known as the binomial name, species name, latin name, biological name and zoological name. [45] Scientific Name. In winter, they come down into the forests to altitudes around 1,200 to 2,000 m (3,900 to 6,600 ft). The cubs leave the den when they are around two to four months of age, but remain with their mother until they become independent after around 18–22 months. Impacts from climate change could result in a loss of up to 30 percent of the snow leopard habitat in the Himalayas alone. Snow leopards are true environmental ambassadors with the potential to bring various regions together to act collectively for conservation across one of the most ecologically fragile landscapes on the planet. Panthera is the genus of the true big cats (leopards, lions, jaguars and tigers), and the uncia part comes from the Old French word once , which was originally the name for the lynx. Snow leopards are found in 12 countries—including China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia, and Mongolia—but their population is dropping. WWF supports mobile antipoaching activities as a way to curb the hunting of snow leopards and their prey. The Snow leopard is also the National Heritage Animal of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Panthera baikalensis-romanii was proposed by a Russian scientist in 2000 for a dark brown snow leopard skin from the Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District, southern Transbaikal region. [24] Closely related to the tiger, there are two subspecies of snow leopard. [9][10], The word panther derives from classical Latin panthēra, itself from the ancient Greek pánthēr (πάνθηρ). 1250 24th Street, N.W. In the beginning of the 1990s, the Indian snow leopard population was estimated at roughly 200–600 individuals living across about 25 protected areas. Paired snow leopards mate in the usual felid posture, from 12 to 36 times a day. [5][6][7] Two subspecies were described based on morphological differences, but genetic differences between the two have not been confirmed. [29], The female gives birth in a rocky den or crevice lined with fur shed from her underside. Common Name. The snow leopard’s scientific name is Panthera uncia. Panthera uncia uncia. [50] The event brought together many partners, including NGOs like the Snow Leopard Conservancy, the Snow Leopard Trust, and the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union. In Peter Matthiessen's 1978 travelogue The Snow Leopard, he recounts his two-month search with naturalist George Schaller for snow leopards in Nepal. Populations. [2] In 2016, the global population was estimated at 4,678 to 8,745 individuals, suggesting that the total number of snow leopards was larger than previously thought. [4] Since phylogenetic studies revealed the relationships among Panthera species, it is considered a member of this genus. Answers.com ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cats (Felines) Wild Cats Leopards and Panthers Snow Leopards The scientific name of a snow leopard? Its goal is to secure the long-term survival of the snow leopard in its natural ecosystem. The project will run through September 30, 2016. Tai Lung, the main antagonist of the 2008 film Kung Fu Panda, is an anthropomorphized snow leopard. Climate change poses perhaps the greatest long-term threat to snow leopards. They kill with a bite to the neck, and may drag the prey to a safe location before feeding. There are currently around 4,500 - 7,500 left (estimated) around the Mountains of Central Asia. The snow leopard’s powerful build allows it to scale great steep slopes with ease. Uncia was proposed by John Edward Gray in 1854 who grouped Asian cats with a long and thick tail into this genus. The film crew went to some lengths to demonstrate that the cat was primarily hunting wild prey and was often ranging far outside the area, as they hoped to prevent local farmers from shooting it. [26] However a 2015 study found no evidence for "biochemical adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia". The primary diet of Snow Leopards consists of Blue Sheep, Ibex and sometimes small animals like marmots, hare, and some birds. WWF understands there are extraordinary opportunities for conservation to help local people and wildlife live and prosper together. [17], It has been subordinated to the genus Panthera based on results of phylogenetic studies. If snow leopards thrive, so will countless other species. Skip to content . These groups and various national governments from the snow leopard's range, nonprofits, and donors from around the world worked together at the 10th International Snow Leopard Conference in Beijing. [66] The episode "Mountains" of Planet Earth II, aired in November 2016, featured the rather violent mating fights of snow leopards, as well as a snow leopard's chuffing and wailing. Part II. Learn about these felines and how they expertly hunt agile prey. 2-5 ft. Habitats. The GSLEP is a joint initiative of range country governments, international agencies, civil society, and the private sector. [13], Felis irbis was proposed by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1830 who described a skin of a female snow leopard collected in the Altai Mountains in Siberia. A member of the "Big Cat" family, the Leopard is an agile and opportunistic hunter that has been able to exploit habitats unused by other large felines as it spends a great deal of its time high in the tree branches. [58], To help spread the word amongst the people, government authorities, and conservation groups in each range country, 2015 was designated the International Year of the Snow Leopard as part of the GSLEPP's work. In Kyrgyzstan, it has been used in highly stylized form in the modern emblem of the capital, Bishkek, and the same art has been integrated into the badge of the Kyrgyzstan Girl Scouts Association. Apparently, this alternative name for the snow leopard or mountain panther comes from the Italian 'lonza', related to lynx. Numerous agencies are working to conserve the snow leopard and its threatened mountain ecosystems. Annual prey needs appears to be 20–30 adult blue sheep. The BBC One TV series Planet Earth had a segment on snow leopards. In Nepal, snow leopards are called Heung chituwa; in Tibet they are Sah or Shen; in Russia and Mongolia they are Irbis, and in Urdu, one of the languages of central Asia, they are Barfani chita. [11], Felis uncia was the scientific name used by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777 who described a snow leopard based on an earlier description by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, assuming that the cat occurred in Barbary, Persia, East India, and China. Snow leopards. de Humboldt, en l'année 1829", "Brief notices of several new or little-known species of Mammalia, lately discovered and collected in Nepal, by Brian Houghton Hodgson", "The panthers and ounces of Asia. The Snow Leopard award, given to Soviet mountaineers who scaled all five of the Soviet Union's 7,000-meter peaks, is named after the animal, but does not depict one. [43], In Nepal's Shey Phoksundo National Park, up to 10 individuals inhabit an area of 100 km2 (40 sq mi); in habitats with sparse prey, though, an area of 1,000 km2 (400 sq mi) supports only five individuals. Their focus on research, community programs in snow leopard regions, and education programs are aimed at understanding the cat's needs, as well as the needs of the villagers and herder communities juxtaposed with the snow leopards' habitats. Poaching is linked to prey declines and livestock depredation. [53], Greenhouse gas emissions will likely cause a shift of the treeline in the Himalayas and a shrinking of the alpine zone, which may reduce snow leopard habitat by 30%.[54]. Once independent, they disperse over considerable distances, even crossing wide expanses of flat terrain to seek out new hunting grounds. Mongolian photographer, traveler Batzaya Choijiljav, took remarkably successful expedition to photograph Snow Leopards in West Mongolia.We share his recent trip pictures that show iconic rare creature, the Snow Leopards and its habitats with brief information of … The PBS/WNET series Nature focused on the species in its episode "Silent Roar: Searching for the Snow Leopard". D. Hylobates hoolock. [55][56], In 2013, government leaders and officials from all 12 countries encompassing the snow leopard's range (Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan) came together at the Global Snow Leopard Forum (GSLF) initiated by the then-President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev, and the State Agency on Environmental Protection and Forestry under the government of Kyrgyzstan. The cat has long been used as a political symbol, the Aq Bars ('White Leopard'), by Tatars, Kazakhs, and Bulgars, among others. The scientific name for a snow leopard is Panthera uncia. Using broken terrain to seek out new hunting grounds living across about 25 protected.. Pale green or grey in color, Taxonomically, the snow leopard, is an anthropomorphized snow leopard.! Annual prey needs appears to be implemented travelogue the snow leopard despite possessing partial ossification of the mountains of Asia! 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