Cedar belongs to the genus Cedrus of the family Pinaceae (pine family). All true cedars are members of the pine family Pinaceae). Qiao, C.-Y., Jin-Hua Ran, Yan Li and Xiao-Quan Wang (2007): Phylogeny and Biogeography of. Spanish Cedar. The genus cedar is composed of four species that are evergreen, coniferous and monoecious trees. Northern white cedar also called swamp cedar is an evergreen species of conifers found in eastern Canada and many places in the United States. The Pinaceae reproduce by means of cones (see cone) rather than flowers and many have winged seeds, suitable for wind … The true cedars belong to the small genus Cedrus of the family Pinaceae (pine pine, common name for members of the Pinaceae, a family of resinous woody trees with needlelike, usually evergreen leaves. pallasiana and P. brutia). Species name is generally written in small letters and in italics. Cedars, regardless of their species, cultivar and variety, grow in a diverse of soil types, without any problems, if they drain well. It is technically not a true Cedar, that is a member of the genus Cedrus. Genus: Diphasiastrum ground-cedar. They work well for many styles, including formal and informal upright, slanting, and cascading. Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara): the largest, most common, and easiest to recognize of the true cedars. [15] Locales with successful longaeval cultivation include the Mediterranean region, western Europe north to the British Isles, southern Australia and New Zealand, and southern and western North America. The short branchlets are bearing from lateral, axillary buds, are of slow growth and producing few wood. [21], "Cedar (genus)" redirects here. They are found at heights of 1,500–3,200 metres (4,900–10,500 ft) in the Himalaya and … Look up Cedar, cedar, or ceder in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Species. In Mill, R.R. True Cedars belong to the genus Cedrus and there are four extant species. "False Cedars (Calocedrus, Thuja, Chamaecyparis)", International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedrus&oldid=984867240, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Andrews, A. C. 1961. The genus is the generic name whereas the species is the specific name in a binomial nomenclature. Frankis, M. & Lauria, F. (1994). Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., & Başer, K. H. C. occupy the membranous wing, and for the width of 0.4 to 0.7 cm (0.15-0.27 in.). 6/12/01. True cedars are members of the genus Cedrus and include species such as the Lebanon cedar, Atlas cedar, and Cyprus cedar. Species. Live-Ticker.com bietet die Möglichkeit, die Ergebnisse zahlreicher Fußballspiele in Echtzeit zu verfolgen, ergänzt durch Video-Highlights, Statistiken und Informationen zu Spielen und Vereinen. Today's Features. cedar, common name for a number of trees, mostly coniferous evergreens. For other trees with the name, see. The wood of Cedrus libani is of medium hardness, extremely fragrant and very durable. Ødum, S. (1985). [24] However, as a loan word in English, cedar had become fixed to its biblical sense of Cedrus by the time of its first recorded usage in AD 1000. Taxus Genus (yew) 13 Species with 172 Trinomials. [3][4], The five taxa of Cedrus are assigned according to taxonomic opinion to between one and four species:[1][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. They can grow in any type of … On the contrary, in the best case, it includes four species, in the worst just three, two or one. The wood of yellow birch is heavy, hard and strong with good crushing strength and shock resistance. Spanish cedar is one of the few tropical trees that is ring-porous. A closely related genus is false arborvitae. Bolivia #5. There are five species in the genus, two native to North America and three native to eastern Asia. They have a wide triangular to quadrangular cross section, and each separate leave has two elongated resin canals. Vining, C.S. Indeed, True Cedars are of impressive development and appearance coniferous trees, extremely long-lived, and with great contribution to the creation of important forest ecosystems. Within their natural development zone, True Cedars are mainly located in the mountainous areas. Many other species with similarly aromatic wood, including several species of genera Calocedrus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis in the Pacific Northwest, are referred to as "false cedars". Their dimensions are for the length of 4 to 4.5 cm (1.5-1.77 in. If in the meantime new species emerges, it reserves the right to include it. Spruce trees are native to cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica) 2. Eastern Red Cedar. Some cedar trees, like the blue atlas, grow more than 100 feet. Explore similar videos at Adobe Stock The Western Red Cedar or Pacific Red Cedar is an evergreen that belongs to the genus Thuja. Some botanical authorities consider Cedrus the only "true cedars". This genus of conifers is related to the genus Thuja, and has similar overlapping scale-leaves. In Russia, Siberian cedar pine is called Siberian cedar. Growing cedar is a very difficult thing. Cedrela lilloi. Allozyme Differentiation and Phylogeny of Cedar Species. Genus, Conifer, Terrestrial View images of species within this genus; Occurrences: 3,492; Araucaria Juss. density 0.67 BOXWOOD. Scaltsoyiannes, Α. The essential oil as well as the ethanolic extracts obtained from C. libani‘s cones, leaves and wood show considerable antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type-I. Cedar wood and cedarwood oil are natural repellents to moths,[16] hence cedar is a popular lining for cedar chests and closets in which woolens are stored. The essential oil extracted from Cedrus atlantica has a significant antibiotic effect against bacilli, staphylococci and echinococci (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus sphericus and Staphylococcus intermedius). The species included in the genus Cedrus occupy a relatively small area of the Northern Hemisphere and form forests more or less extensive, pure or with Firs (Abies cilicica, A.numidica), Oaks (Quercus ilex, Q. rotundifolia and Q. cerris), Junipers (Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima), as well as Pines (Pinus nigra subsp. Fruits are large, barrel-shaped cones that sit on the tops of branches. Although the strobilus (cones) are in the same tree, the males and females grow in different branches. The genus-species is the standard format of naming an organism. Oriental, or Chinese, arborvitae Of course, their adequate water supply favors their uninterrupted growing, and is a basic prerequisite for the survival of seedlings. It is endemic to Japan, where it is known as 杉 (sugi) in the Japanese language. The species included in the genus Cedrus occupy a relatively small area of the Northern Hemisphere and form forests more or less extensive, pure or with Firs (Abies cilicica, A.numidica), Oaks (Quercus ilex, Q. rotundifolia and Q. cerris), Junipers (Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima), as well as Pines (Pinus nigra subsp. As the name implies, it can be found primarily in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Below, reference is made to their very wide field of use. Its name is misleading since it is a juniper and not a cedar. Cedars produce a resinous spicy scented wood, with thick ridged or square cracked bark. 2003. ), of which 2 to 3 cm (0.78-1.2 in.) Cedar may refer to: Trees and plants. Foliage is brightly green to palely glaucous green, 25–60 mm; cones have slightly ridged scales. The Cupressus is the generic name whereas the nootkatensis is the specific name. Cedro blanco. Bolivia #5. Common name. Liston A., D.S. [1], Cedrus trees can grow up to 30–40 m (occasionally 60 m) tall with spicy-resinous scented wood, thick ridged or square-cracked bark, and broad, level branches. The article References with the euphonic title Genus Cedrus (Cedrus Trew): Classification, Description and Uses, makes it an honor to present them, the legendary group of Tuareg Terakaft, with their song Amazzagh. They are found in the Himalayas and the Mediterranean region and are often grown in parks and gardens. The long ones, growing several cm each year. Prior to the formation of the Cascades, when the Pacific Northwest's climate … Abies Mill. They also show excellent adaptation to water scarcity, since the majority of Cedar species can tolerand long periods of drought. It is native to Oregon and northwestern California.. They are usually rather soft, oily as well as resinous. The leaves are evergreen and needle-like, 8–60 mm long, arranged in an open spiral phyllotaxis on long shoots, and in dense spiral clusters of 15–45 together on short shoots; they vary from bright grass-green to dark green to strongly glaucous pale blue-green, depending on the thickness of the white wax layer which protects the leaves from desiccation. [22], Both the Latin word cedrus and the generic name cedrus are derived from Greek κέδρος kédros. Spanish cedar. ): Wang, X.-Q., Tank, D. C. and Sang, T. (2000): Phylogeny and Divergence Times in Pinaceae: Evidence from Three Genomes. Now, only one species exists, Sequoia sempervirens, and it occupies a narrow band along the west coast of North America, from southwestern Oregon to Monterey, California. The ancients made cedarwood oil from Lebanon cedar, a true cedar of the genus Cedrus, However, the species used for modern cedar chests and closets in North America is Juniperus virginiana, and cedarwood oil is now typically derived from various junipers and cypresses (of the family Cupressaceae). Cedrus, common English name cedar, a genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae; Cedar (plant), including a list of trees and plants known as cedar; Places United States. Cedar (Cedrus), also called "true" cedar, is a coniferous genus and species of trees in the plant family Pinaceae. Several species of genera Calocedrus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis in the Pacific Northwest having similarly aromatic wood are referred to as "false cedars" . Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodar) 4. (1998). Foliage is glaucous bluish green, 8–20 mm. In the natural habitat, they are adapted to a very high altitude of more than 1000 meters above the sea level. Two other trees are commonly confused with redwoods, but each is a separate genus: giant sequoia, Sequoiadendron, and dawn redwood, Metasequoia. Acclimatization of citrus fruits in the Mediterranean region. Stock Footage of Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, known as Port Orford cedar or Lawson cypress, is species of conifer in genus Chamaecyparis, family Cupressaceae. The other Canadian species of Thuja is the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), a huge tree that grows along the coast of British Columbia and the wetter areas of the Interior, near the province’s eastern border with Alberta. Calocedrus (common name incense-cedar) is a genus of four species of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae. Cedar trees need plenty of space to grow due to their large height and width. Several other species of trees are sometimes called cedar. 10/14/10. Extensive mortality of planted specimens can occur in severe winters when temperatures fall lower. [17], Some authorities consider Cedrus the only "true cedars" [18] and discourage use of the name for other genera without an additional qualifier, such as "white-cedar". Cedrus, common English name cedar, is a genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae (subfamily Abietoideae). PLANT FILES Begonia Species (Begonia masoniana) Iron Cross was a big surprise success outdoors as a ... read more. In China, it is known as 劉山 (liu shan). 10/14/10. Species belonging to the genus Cedrus enter in the reproductive phase after plants mature, which may, in some of them, last for 30 to 40 years. It is technically not a true Cedar, that is a member of the genus Cedrus. Taxus, as described in 1753 by Carolus Linnæus (1707 – 1778), in Species Plantarum 2, is a genus small coniferous trees or shrubs in the yew family, Taxaceae. They usually have a trunk and a dense or moderate density crown, which is characterized as fine texture. It includes only one species, Cryptomeria japonica (synonymous with Cupressus japonica L.f.). The ovuliferous scales of the female cones contain two seeds. The genus is the generic name whereas the species is the specific name in a binomial nomenclature. Cedar (scientific name Cedrus) is a genus of cone-bearing trees in the plant family Pinaceae. They are tall trees with large trunks and massive, irregular heads of spreading branches. The species that include the genus Cedrus have been utilized and exploited in a variety of ways. They are ovoid or barrel-shaped and initially greenish in color, which becomes light purple in maturation. Spruce pulp is important in the paper industry, and several species are cultivated for their attractive forms. Cedrela lilloi. in the Cedrus deodara. Campbell, D. Piñero. David Don (1799–1841), in Annals of Natural History, 1st edition, is a monotypic genus of conifer in the cypress family (Cupressaceae), formerly infamily Taxodiaceae. The botanical name for the walnut tree genus is Juglans, which translates to "Jupiter's nut. They are found at altitudes ranging from 900 to 3200 m (2900-10500 ft), but some of their natural populations are also found at lower altitudes at 500 m (1640 ft). Cryptomeria Japonica is an evergreen, monoecious, coniferous tree native to the forests of China, Korea and Japan. Another shot of it, showing the shari that Yellow Cedar is coveted for. The Cedrus (Commonly known as Cedar) genus is a group of four species of coniferous trees, containing five taxa overall. The bark is initially smooth in all species, but over time it becomes rough, thick ridged or square-cracked. 10/14/10. The Eastern Red Cedar is a small evergreen that commonly grows to a height of 10-50 feet. Common Names: Red Cedar, grave yard tree Genus: Juniperus Species: virginiana. 1. Sell, P. D. (1990). They are found in the Himalayas and the Mediterranean region and are often grown in parks and gardens. Further west it is replaced by the related Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper) and to the southwest by Juniperus ashei (Ashe juniper). They are members of … Cryptomeria Genus (Japanese cedar) 1 Species with 83 Trinomials Cryptomeria, as described in 1838 by (Thunberg ex Linnaeus f.) David Don (1799–1841), in Annals of Natural History, 1st edition, is a monotypic genus of conifer in the cypress family (Cupressaceae), formerly infamily Taxodiaceae. They can grow in any type of soil, and will take over abandoned fields … Diphasiastrum hybrids can be locally common, particularly in mixed-species populations Reference: Wilce 1965. An American juniper, Juniperus virginiana, is also known as the eastern-red cedar. Eastern red cedar, commonly called the red cedar, eastern juniper, pencil cedar, and red juniper, is a species of dense, slow-growing conifers that belong to the genus Juniperus of the family Cupressaceae. Hørsholm Arboretum, Denmark. Its range is from Nova Scotia to northern Florida, and west to the Dakotas and Texas. The wood of Cedrus atlantica is also fragrant and durable. In this endeavour, the editorial team of ‘Kalliergeia‘ adopt the view of four, because – strictly scientifically – it is more generous than the others. True Cedars trunk has a diameter of between 1 and 3 m (3-10 ft). False Cedars (Calocedrus, Thuja, Chamaecyparis)"False cedar" is a name commonly used for several species of Pacific Northwest trees that occur in 3 separate, but similar looking, genera; none are "true" cedars, which occur in the genus, Cedrus.False cedars are commonly grouped together because they share the following characteristics: Many other species with similarly aromatic wood, including several species of genera Calocedrus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis in the Pacific Northwest, are referred to as "false cedars". Range: The species Eastern arborvitae typically grows from southeastern Manitoba right through to New Brunswick and the western portions of Nova Scotia and P.E.I. The seeds are irregularly triangular and are covered by a membrane that ends in a broad wing, giving them a winged shape. This genus of conifers is related to the genus Thuja, and has similar overlapping scale-leaves. Taxus, as described in 1753 by Carolus Linnæus (1707 – 1778), in Species Plantarum 2, is a genus small coniferous trees or shrubs in the yew family, Taxaceae. Spanish cedar. Spruce pulp is important in the paper industry, and several species are cultivated for their attractive forms. The species included in the genus Cedrus occupy a relatively small area of the Northern Hemisphere and form forests more or less extensive, pure or with Firs (Abies cilicica, A.numidica), Oaks (Quercus ilex, Q. rotundifolia and Q. cerris), Junipers (Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima), as well as Pines (Pinus nigra subsp. The female cones are also erect, resinous, woody, while growing in the peripheral branches. "It belongs to the Juglandaceae family, a group that also includes hickories and pecans (Carya spp.). The tree is often called … arms. Thuja plicata, commonly called western red cedar or Pacific red cedar, giant arborvitae or western arborvitae, giant cedar, or shinglewood, is a species of Thuja, an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae native to western North America. Cedrus deodara wood is used in all types of construction, in woodworking and carpentry, and is also used in the form of plywood. Molecular Phylogeny of Pinaceae and Pinus. in Cedrus brevifolia to 6 cm (2.36 in.) The western limit of forest spreading for species belonging to the genus Cedrus is located in Morocco, Mount Atlas, Genus Cedrus (Cedrus Trew): Classification, Description and Uses. terrestrial (15) Download Showing 1 - 15 of 15 results. The … pallasiana and P. brutia). However, because the insertion of the leaves on the short branchlets is dense (15-45), they seem as that they are arranged in clusters. The origin of the species belonging to the genus Cedrus is located in an area whose western limit lies in Morocco, namely the Atlas Mountain, while the eastern is two steps away from there by plane, in the Himalayan Mountains, Nepal . Alaskan Yellow Cedar was initially placed in the Cupressus genus, and later in the Chamaecyparis genus (where it had remained for roughly 160 years). In addition to the true cedars called on almost all continents, there are many tree species, which the locals call cedar. Cedro bayo. This is reflected in the fact that Cedar’s natural habitats are in exceptionally good drainage soils, mainly calcareous. Organic volatile hydrocarbon Germacrene D, which is a key component of essential oils of all True Cedar species, has shown significant antitumor activity against leukemia and uterine cancer. The shoots are dimorphic, with long shoots, which form the framework of the branches, and short shoots, which carry most of the leaves. Six species of incense cedar are found in New Zealand, New Caledonia, and southern Chile; two species, L. chilensis and L. decurens, are cultivated in the Crimea and Transcaucasia. Listing Country. In some cases, the botanical name alludes to this usage, such as the genus Calocedrus, meaning "beautiful cedar" (also known as "incense cedar"). All true cedars are members of the pine family Pinaceae). Cedrus, common English name cedar, is a genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae (subfamily Abietoideae). In Africa, this is Guards Thompson, which is called fragrant cedar, in Asia it is Burmese cedar. Cedar is part of the English common name of many trees and other plants, particularly those of the genus Cedrus.. However, what loses in massiveness replenishes it in utility and beauty. Spruce, genus of about 40 species of evergreen ornamental and timber trees in the family Pinaceae. The most common of these you … Listing Country. Recent reclassifications have moved it from Chamaecyparis to a newly created genus named Xanthocyparis, and … As the name implies, it can be found primarily in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Among other things, the logs of the tree are suitable for columns supporting the electrical and telecommunication network and are used even for the manufacture of pencils, boxes and pallets. Cedrela odorata. False cedars, sometimes known as "New World" cedars, are found in North America. Spruce, genus of about 40 species of evergreen ornamental and timber trees in the family Pinaceae. Species belonging to the True Cedars, grow in areas with diverse climatic types, and wide range of temperatures. The Cupressus is the generic name whereas the nootkatensis is the specific name. home > true cedar genus True Cedars (Cedrus) Evergreen needles are borne primarily in dense clusters;current year needles are borne singly. Young trees are covered with smooth, dark-gray bark that becomes brown, fissured, and scaly with age. The northern boundary of the True Cedars origine zone is the Black Sea, not precisely its salt water but the Akdağ Mountain in Amasya, Turkey, while the southern border of these conifers is on Mount Lebanon as well as on Mount Jabal an-Nusayriya, between Lebanon and Syria. The brighter, denser cedar genus species is the specific name in a broad wing, giving a. Cedars produce a resinous spicy scented wood, with pollination in autumn six species of deciduous in! Common Names: Red cedar is an evergreen that belongs to the Dakotas and Texas bearing from,. With age the cedar genus species scion, the cones disintegrate ( deciduous ) the. 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