–Earmark any “red flags” as future questions to be asked during the TSA Conducting TSAs: Pre-Audit National Ambient Air Monitoring Conference August 2016 D) 43 Federal Equivalent Method (FEM): U.V. Met One Instruments’ Model BAM 1020 was the first instrument to obtain U.S. EPA Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) designation for continuous PM 2.5 monitoring, in addition to its longstanding EPA designation for PM 10 monitoring. EPA designated Federal Reference Method (FRM) or Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) to ensure the precision and accuracy of the measurements across the air quality surveillance system. In addition, a collocation guide has been developed to learn more about the collocation process. 2.5 FRM/FEM Performance Evaluation National Ambient Air Monitoring Conference Atlanta, GA - August 13, 2014 •Minnesota’s PM 2.5 Monitoring Network •Performance Evaluation Methods and Metrics •Results –Historic FRM/BAM relationship –Current FRM/FEM relationship •Lessons Learned Topics Covered. FRM US EPA PM-10 . ADEC uses the spreadsheet for calculation of the correlation between FRM and FEM PM2.5 monitors. FRM monitors utilize a chemi-luminescent technique to measure ozone, while many FEM monitors use a technique involving ultraviolet photometry. In recent years, smaller, lower cost, direct-reading air sensors have been developed to address the limitations of the FRM/FEM instruments. The BAM 1020 has also obtained the corresponding PM 2.5 and PM 10 certifications in the European Union. 68-02-3584. The FRM used in the province of Ontario is mainly based on the EPA FRM (EPA, 1997a, 1997b) and has been described elsewhere (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 2011). The U.S. EPA's existing FRM/FEM laboratory was modified to accommodate sensor testing. •Do the stated procedures meet method requirements? Fluorescence 35 5.0 Federal Reference Methods (FRM) and Federal Equivalent Methods (FEMs):Ozone (O,) 43 Federal Reference Method (FRM): Ethylene Chemiluminescence (CFR 40, Part 50, App. Background Particulate matter (PM) is a pollutant of high public interest regulated by national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) using federal reference method (FRM) and federal equivalent method (FEM) instrumentation identified for environmental monitoring. 2.5 Class III FEM Performance in Queens, NY and a follow-up to: ... Nitrate: Adjusted to match 2003 EPA Retention Study Results (by % of CSN) OC: Adjusted with Julian Day % reduction from (FDMS –FRM) vs (FRM –50 Deg TEOM) Water: Added from Theory, The FRM does retain water. Regular calibration and audits of the measurement systems are performed to verify that the instruments are operating correctly, and data being collected is accurate. Comparing sensor data with collocated FRM/FEM regulatory monitor data is a necessary first-step in interpreting the sensor data results. EPA FRM FEM Regression Workbook EPA published an ExcelTM template for calculating results related to a request for approval of an Approved Regional Method (ARM) for PM2.5 to aid in meeting the requirements laid out in 40 CFR 58, Appendix C (Figure 1; EPA, 2013). FRM/FEM air quality monitors are highly regulated from site establishment through data collection. The sample screening level is a level of pollution in the air that is below what we expect to cause health problems from short-term exposures – all day, every day over a period ranging up to at least a couple of weeks (longer, for some pollutants). EPA FRM FEM Regression Workbook . •Are there details within the documents? May 1987. Meteorology (weather/transport patterns); 4. FRM and it will be adopted as the FRM for the SO 2 indicator of the proposed secondary standard. FEM methods began to be developed in the late 1970’s and early1980’s and are now the most widely utilized methods for monitoring ozone levels. However, the agency has numerous other needs in assessing the physical and chemical … EPA? For example, the standard Thermo model 42 NOx analyzer was approved as an automated reference … If the EPA were to develop a low volume Pb-TSP FRM, should the new FRM replace the existing high-volume Pb-TSP FRM, or should the EPA maintain the existing FRM? This memorandum describes a one-page technical report that assesses the comparability of a PM10 continuous monitor when collocated with an FRM sampler. A) 35 Federal Equivalent Method (FEM): U.V. The Federal Reference Method (FRM) for Particulate Matter (PM) developed by EPA's National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL) forms the backbone of the EPA's national monitoring strategy. Both FRM and FEM are the standard methods for PM 2.5 measurements and can be used interchangeably for state and local air monitoring stations (SLAMS) purposes (U.S. EPA, 2016). EPA developed these screening levels to help the Agency and the community get an early sense of what the data were showing. To reduce the biases between the FEM monitors and FRM samplers, empirical equations based on PM 2.5 concentrations (μg m −3), temperature (o C), and relative humidity (%) were derived to convert the FEM data to the FRM data. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. During the teleconference, EPA indicated that this avenue is being NASA King Air (Remote sensing) Continuous mapping of aerosols with HSRL and trace gas columns with ACAM Systematic and concurrent observation of column-integrated, surface, and vertically-resolved distributions of aerosols and trace gases relevant to air quality as they evolve throughout the day. The EPA performed research on FRM and FEM methods for the measurement of ozone in both laboratory and ambient settings. EPA published an Excel TM template for calculating results related to a request for approval of an Approved Regional Method (ARM) for PM 2.5 to aid in meeting the requirements laid out in 40 CFR 58, Appendix C (Figure 1; EPA, 2013). The Macro Analysis Tool is designed to aid in this comparison. It is the measurement that defines attainment of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for PM. monitors. The E-FRM-DC has evolved from the previous E-FRM model, now making it more versatile, with greater applications from permanent long-term sampling at a fixed site or as an audit sampler for frequent relocation in remote areas. VSCC is a U.S. EPA FRM designated particle separator, while the older SCC cyclones are not. 1.2 US EPA FRM Designation The US EPA has designated the Tisch Environmental TE-Wilbur10 and TE-Wilbur2.5 as a Federal Reference Method (FRM) and a Federal Equivalency Method (FEM) per the table below for the measurement of particulate matter in ambient air based on the requirements of … ADEC uses the spreadsheet for calculation of the correlation between FRM and FEM PM. 2.5 . Watson et al. White Paper on the Approach for the Development of a New Federal Reference Method (FRM) for Pb in Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) On November 12, 2008 EPA substantially strengthened the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for lead (see 73 FR 66934). 2 FRM refers to Federal Reference Method, and FEM refers to Federal Equivalent Method. FRM samplers. … A quality assurance program was designed and instituted that featured definitive operating procedures for all reference monitors, gas generation systems, test chamber operating parameters, sensor operation, and data recovery/analysis procedures. Additionally, some interest has been expressed by OAR/OAQPS in pursuing the CASTNET FP method for SO 2 2, 3 as an additional FRM or possible FEM due to the expected prohibitive cost associated with equipping a site with UVF FRM monitors. EPA FRM/FEM -Remote sensing of trace gas and aerosol columns-Aerosol and Ozone profiles. EPA Region 9 2008 Conference on Managing Environmental Quality Systems Quality System Training Module 2 Planning 2 QA Strategy Workgroup Ambient Air Quality System Training Topics • EPA Planning Activities – DQOs/DQIs/MQOs – Methods FRM/FEM/ARM – Communication • Monitoring Organizations – QMPs/QAPP/SOPs – Personnel/Training – Documentation and Records. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a rigorous testing and certification process for regulatory monitors, with two designations: Federal Reference Method (FRM) and Federal Equivalent Method (FEM). Since a number of the FEM monitors are (and will be) located in areas where FRM monitors used to measure PM 2.5 currently exist, a standard protocol for correlating PM 2.5 measurements from FEM monitors with PM 2.5 measurements from FRM monitors (used to make determinations of NAAQS compliance) must be developed to allow health researchers to measure/report ambient PM 2.5 … 7. These reports are intended to assist monitoring agencies in understanding if the PM10 continuous monitors operated in their network are appropriate for their intended monitoring objective (i.e., comparison to the NAAQS and/or reporting the … In addition, FRM datawere used in this study to validate the transformation discussed in the subsequent sec-tions of this work. Is it appropriate to accept alternative sampler and inlet designs as FEM? 6. Received as of March 28, 2014 . While the FRM samplers determine 24-hr average PM 2.5 concentrations … To date, method codes for Federal Reference Method (FRM) and Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) pollutant analyzers have been assigned by using the last three digits of the approval ID assigned to the method when it was approved as an FRM or FEM by EPA’s Office of Research and Development. EPA Contract No. Purpose: These are Preliminary Comments from Members of the CASAC Air Monitoring and Methods Subcommittee (AMMS), related to the AMMS‘s review of EPA’s Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) documentation that focuses on the EPA … Method (FRM) or Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) monitor in the area); 2. A£ROSCt TO OlTEft Figure 3.2 Air flow through impactor well and filter holder Figure 3.3 Example of a very sharp cut cyclone NOTE: Method designations, which certify that a particular FRM/FEM sampler or analyzer has been formally approved by EPA, are partially based on the type of size-selective 2.12-PM25 Reference/Class I Equivalent Methods FEM US EPA PM-2.5 FEM US EPA PM-10 FEM US EPA PM-COARSE TUV PM-2.5 TUV PM-10 China CCEP PM10 China CCEP PM2.5 Partisol™ Air Samplers Partisol™ 2025i: Partisol™ 2025i-D: Partisol™ 2000i: Partisol™ 2000i-D : Measurement Method: TEOM (Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance) BETA Attenuation : Hybrid (Beta Attenuation + Light Scattering) Gravimetric Filter … Emissions and emissions-related data (including location of sources, population, amount of emissions and emission controls, and growth patterns); 3. Guidance for Network Design and Optimum Site Exposure for PM 2.5 and PM 10. 9 still provide reliable results, and could be retained as an FRM or FEM, along with the additional 10 methods being assessed. Review of EPA’s Federal Reference Method for Ozone: Nitric Oxide (NO)-Chemiluminescence . FRM/FEM specifications? The VSCC has improved PM2.5 cut-point characteristics compared to the SCC cyclones. If not, why? Calibration: • The BAM-1020 calibration process was modified slightly to improve the accuracy of the unit in ambient concentrations below 50 micrograms. Although the overall pollutant measurement performance of these FRM/FEM instruments is widely recognized to produce reproduceable data of high quality, these regulatory instruments do not fulfill all possible monitoring needs. EPA 450/4-87-009. However, differences between the FEM and FRM (Federal Reference Method) ... (NAAQS) (Noble et al., 2001; U.S.EPA, 2017a). 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