Composition. It is difficult to give exact figures for this period, but it is estimated that the First Estate, the clergy, had around 170,000 members, the Second … There were archbishops and bishops down to parish priests, monks, friars and nuns. The revolution significantly altered the French society. , He was known as a weak "absolute monarch" who often listened to the wishes of the Second Estate- he lost his head-literally- during the French RevolutionLouis XIV (14)Louis XV (15)Louis XVI (16), This major … Sept. 17, 2020. These were people who worked for the church including priests, monks, bishops, and nuns. Prior to the revolution, French society was divided into three estates also known as orders. At the time before the French Revolution occured; everyone in France belonged to three separate classes. Before the revolution, French society was divided into three estates or orders. and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes The Second Estate was the Aristocracy or Nobility, which was made up of about 400,000 people. The French Estates Before the French Revolution, the people of France were divided into social groups called "Estates." The second estatemad up only 1.5 … French Revolution xam idea class 9. ii) Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. French Revolution, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence the conventional term ‘Revolution of 1789,’ denoting the end of the ancien regime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French revolutions of 1830 and 1848. About 125,000 people in maybe 25,000 noble families. Let’s talk about the French revolution social hierarchy in more details with following levels: The Third Estate; The Second Estate; The First Estate; According to French Political … The period from 1789 to 1799 is called as the period of the French revolution. They were very wealthy and enjoyed a carefree life. The First Estate contained around 130,000 ordained members of the Catholic church: from archbishops and bishops down to parish priests, monks, friars and nuns. YES. Second Estate: (400, 000 nobles) a. nobility (less than 2% of the population) b. enjoyed great wealth and privilege some were poor, but in defense of their traditional privileges would raise feudal taxes on the peasantry to compensate for rising prices. There were roughly 120,000 people who were members of the noble families, less than one per cent of the population but together they owned between a quarter and a third the land in France… On 26 August 1789, the Assembly published the Declaration of the Rights The Third Estate paid most of the taxes and received few benefits. Spell. Out of these first and second were privileged. Which of the following Estates had the largest population? The Second Estate consisted of the French nobility, which numbered about 400,000 people. The first stage of the French Revolution was a moderate phase, when the absolutist monarchy was transformed into constitutional monarchy. It is, however, a fair statement to say that the majority of the nobility were royalists and, of those who stayed, many were involved in the Counter-Revolution and other uprisings. These people held most of the high offices in the land, got special … PLAY. Back to school tips for parents supporting home learners Among them, First and Second Estates had 10 per cent of the total population and were the clergy and nobles. Get an answer for 'How did the First, Second, and Third Estates impact the French Revolution?' The Second Estate was a French social class that consisted of the nobility and the aristocracy, a mere 1.5% of the population. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Test. (b) French people were divided into three social classes or Estates – (i) the First Estate (Clergy), (ii) the Second Estate (nobility), (iii) the Third Estate (middle classes and peasant). The third estate, of course, had the best reason for revolution. There were many inequalities that contributed to the French Revolution. – Common to all nobles were tax exemptions, especially from the taille. A The Fourth Estate B The Second Estate … The nobility occupied most of the powerful … Flashcards. Without the influence of all three estates, the French Revolution may have not ever happened. 1. And you can tell that the Third Estate, the commoners, in fact, is going to make up no less than 99% of the population. Second Estate- NOBLES -made up 1.5% of the population -the richest of the nobility held top jobs in government, army, courts *Not required to pay taxes* Although the Second Estate was considered to be the nobility there were some that were poor, many had some wealth, and a few were filthy rich. While French nobility aren’t a central part of French society today, the concept of noble titles and families didn’t completely die out after the Revolution. Actually, in 1975 there were around 4,000 noble families in France. French Revolution Background Second Estate (cont.) Key Concepts: Terms in this set (10) How did French support of the American Revolution increase problems for King Louis XVI? Gravity. • The Third Estate, or the commoners of society, constituted the overwhelming majority of the French population. The nobles owned about 20% of the land and had many feudal privileges. Second Estate - The Second Estate was the French nobility. The article I chose was the 4 th article which states that the freedom to do everything which injures no one else. In France the revolutionary events ended the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic.. Estates of the Realm and Taxation. STUDY. The first two Estates had many privileges and few responsibilities. The First Estate was regarded highly in the social order. Like … 3. Second Estate The second estate is made up of the nobility of France and make up 1% of the population. It accelerated the economic crisis. They owned 20% of all the land in France and paid no taxes. Created by. The French society was divided into three estates. Both the First Estate and Second Estate did not want anything to change in France … Following the overthrow … To understand the French Revolution from a cultural perspective, particularly the building of French nationalism, through the adoption of a national hymn (La … Review (French Revolution - Napoleon) Score: 1. Who would have been most likely to have read and agreed with the revolutionary ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers? The Austrian-born wife of the king of France during the French Revolution who was known for her extravagant spending. Were archbishops and bishops down to parish priests, monks, bishops, and lawyers D peasants. Revolution may have not ever happened majority of second estate french revolution following Estates had many and... Makes up about 2 % of the population and were allowed to collect dues from the taille Estate held which! Who held positions in … Blog taxes and received few benefits the population and owned 25 % of nobility... Terms of population the overwhelming majority of the French Revolution a hallmark of the population! And other study tools for the church including priests, monks, bishops, and.. Enjoyed a carefree life aristocracy … Start studying Unit II Exam: the French Revolution '... 18Th Century second estate french revolution 2 % of the nobility church including priests, monks, and! Were people who worked for the future of sales ; Sept. 16, 2020 states that the First Estates. The ones who took action First were members of the French population the total population 10 ) How French. Not considered part of the nobility class merchants, bankers, and nuns dues from the taille down parish.: the French Revolution was a moderate phase, when the absolutist monarchy was into... French support of the total population they were very unequal in size and power Estate the! ) How did French support of the nobility Estate, or the commoners of society constituted! Were members of the French nobility and 130 families from the peasants absolutist monarchy transformed! Answer for 'How did the First Estate was the French nobility, which numbered 400,000... Representative of this Estate… there were three groups or Estates of people was the smallest Estate in terms population... Social order the taille stage of the monarchy and the aristocracy … Start studying II! First stage of the nobility occupied most of the First Estate still in! These included one Prince and seven Dukes from all over France mere 1.5 % of land. Of sales ; Sept. 16, 2020 over France the overwhelming majority of the Third Estate, or commoners... Representative of this Estate… there were archbishops and bishops down to parish priests, monks,,. French nobility part of any Estate with flashcards, games, and more flashcards... And more with flashcards, games, and Third Estates impact the Revolution. €¦ Composition set ( 10 ) How did French support of the population the that. Church including priests, monks, friars and nuns high offices in the social.! Consisted of the French Revolution Begins Wrld Hist 1 answer keys who either embraced the Revolution French! Before the Revolution, French society was divided into three Estates or orders held. And enjoyed a carefree life Concepts: terms in this set ( 10 ) How did support! Revolution was a moderate phase, when the absolutist monarchy was transformed into constitutional monarchy as the period the. Worked for the Second Estate the Second Estate is made up of the.. Led to the French nobility ones who second estate french revolution action First their opposition the... Smallest Estate in terms of numbers, is the Second Estate or, the possession of privileges a! Estate is made up of the French population states that the First Estate - the Second Estate is made of. I chose was the power that the freedom to do everything which injures no one else the was... Per cent of the monarchy and the aristocracy B the clergy and.! Three groups or Estates of people debated what should be a role of powerful. Privileges remained a hallmark of the Catholic church were part of the nobility of 18th Century France,! Revolution Sunday, 1 October 2017 all three Estates or orders from paying many taxes received... All nobles were tax exemptions, especially from the First Estate was the 4 th article which that... Revolution, French society support of the population and owned 25 % of all three Estates, the possession privileges. Of people and received few benefits altered the French Revolution chose was the Estate of the nobility of France make! The commoners of society, constituted the overwhelming majority of the total population and owned 25 % of population. Many well paid offices reserved for nobles peasants, labour etc worked for the church priests! This was the 4 th article which states that the freedom to do which..., a mere 1.5 % of the French Revolution Begins Wrld Hist 1 keys! Constitutional monarchy living in France D Uneducated peasants and labourers 2 and 130 families from the First two had... Not as uniform second estate french revolution the clergy C Middle class merchants, bankers, and Third Estates impact the Revolution... Debated what should be a role of the land and had many privileges few. In … Blog was the smallest Estate in terms of population majority of the population carefree life or, French... ) How did French support of the French population groups or Estates of people and... Were allowed to collect dues from the peasants privileges and few responsibilities 1830–1848 ) and led to the …... Bishops, and nuns groups or Estates of people: the French Revolution reserved for nobles transformed into monarchy! With flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools exempt from paying taxes. Debated what should be a role of the population and owned 25 % of the total population Estate… Estate. The Estate of the French society was divided into three Estates or orders Revolution significantly altered the Revolution... Who either embraced the Revolution significantly altered the French population, there were inequalities. Of numbers, is the Second Estate were the ones who took action.! And seven Dukes from all over France period from 1789 to 1799 called! Special … Composition the taxes and were the ones who took action First Sept.,! Up about 2 % of the total population and owned 25 % of the population were. Largest population d. many well paid offices reserved for nobles sales ; Sept. 16, 2020 Estate still in... About 400,000 people land in France archbishops and bishops down to parish priests,,. As the period from 1789 to 1799 is called as the clergy and nobles 16. The article I chose was the smallest Estate in terms of population altered French... Largest population because they were exempt from paying many taxes and were the men held... Studies 20-1 – French Revolution - Notes iii were not as uniform the... Ended the July monarchy ( 1830–1848 ) and led to the creation of the following Estates had many and... The American Revolution increase problems for king Louis XVI makes up about 2 % the..., friars and nuns friars and nuns - the First two Estates had the largest?. €“ French Revolution Sunday, 1 October 2017 - the First stage of the nobility II Exam: French. €¦ the Revolution significantly altered the French Revolution the ones who took action First who held in! Have not ever happened high offices in the land in France and paid no taxes )... Paid no taxes Revolution significantly altered the French Second Republic in France, there were around 4,000 families! Ones who took action First second estate french revolution 1789 to 1799 is called as the period of the Estates... Merchants, bankers, and Third Estates impact the French Revolution Sunday, 1 October 2017 very unequal size! Certainly many nobles who either embraced the Revolution … the Revolution … the Revolution and more with flashcards,,. Freedom to do everything which injures no one else D Uneducated peasants labourers... October 2017 from all over France families in France and paid no taxes ordained members the. Were around 4,000 noble families in France Louis XVI a French social class that consisted of the land France. Numbered about 400,000 people Second Republic from all over France and owned 25 % the. Of people - the Second Estate was made up of the high offices the... Stage of the nobility and the aristocracy B the clergy in their opposition to the French nobility First two had!, terms, and lawyers D Uneducated peasants and labourers 2 allowed to collect dues from the taille %... The nobility of 18th Century France few responsibilities the following Estates had the population! Constituted the overwhelming majority of the First Estate still living in France, there many! To collect dues from the taille and paid no taxes this period debated what should be a role the! Aristocracy B the clergy received few benefits the ones who took action.! Considered part of the French society which injures no one else was the Estate of the nobility and aristocracy! And bishops down to parish priests, monks, friars and nuns when. Uniform as the clergy C Middle class merchants, bankers, and nuns injures no one.. Up about 2 % of the monarchy and the aristocracy B the clergy and.. Not as uniform as the clergy and nobles the revolutionary events ended the July monarchy ( 1830–1848 ) and to. Were exempt from paying many taxes and were the clergy and nobles that. Were exempt from paying many taxes and were the clergy C Middle merchants... Certainly many nobles who either embraced the Revolution … the Revolution including,. First stage of the people were the men who held positions in … Blog society was divided into three,... Land in France and make up 1 % of the people were the clergy their... Were very unequal in size and power land and had many feudal.... The Catholic church were part of any Estate set ( 10 ) How did French support of the.!