flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Reuters) - Clean-up crews were working to contain an oil spill at the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System’s (TAPS) Valdez Marine Terminal, … The Night Of The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Erik Hill/Anchorage Daily News/MCT The Exxon Valdez is re-floated and towed away by a small ship from Bligh Reef. Visit the Environmental Science Lesson Plans & Activities page to learn more. Learn. - Definition, Causes & Effects, Cycles of Matter: The Nitrogen Cycle and the Carbon Cycle, Use of Pesticides: Benefits and Problems Associated with Pesticides, Nonrenewable Resources: Definition & Examples, What Is the Carbon Cycle? Furthermore, many workers involved in the cleanup fell ill. Respiratory illnesses (of which 6,722 were reported) were thought to be colds or flus and were even called 'the Valdez crud.' first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Stan605. 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Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. You can test out of the An error occurred trying to load this video. After the spill, people nearby would collect vials of the oil and sell them in tourist shops. Restoring the resources injured by the Exxon Valdezoil spill and understanding environmental change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska. Specifics - Section B (Paper 1) Terms in this set (6) When did the oil tanker run aground on a reef off the Alaskan coast? Stories of Hazelwood drinking in bars earlier that day surfaced and several charges were levied against him, including operating a vessel while intoxicated, reckless engagement, and illegally discharging oil. Crews added fertilizers to some regions along the shore to stimulate the growth of microbes that could break down the oil. Main article: Exxon Valdez oil spill At the time of the spill, Exxon Valdez was employed to transport crude oil from the Alyeska consortium 's pipeline terminal in Valdez, Alaska, to the lower 48 states of the United States. - Definition & Importance, Who was Alfred Wegener? The vessel spilled 10.8 million gallons of unrefined Alaskan crude oil into Prince William Sound, causing the largest oil spill in North American history at the time. The tanker departed Valdez at 9:12 pm on March 23, loaded with 53 million gallons of crude oil. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. On this day, March 24, in 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Alaska’s Prince William Sound and spewed an estimated 11 million gallons of … The story begins on March 22, 1989, when the Exxon Valdez arrived in Valdez, Alaska, and was loaded with crude oil destined for Long Beach, California. Exxon spent over $3.8 billion to cleanup the area. The local newspaper in Valdez, Alaska, first reports on the Exxon Valdez’s grounding and oil spill on March 24, 1989. Spell. (NOAA) A jar of oil from the Exxon Valdez oil spill which was gathered from a beach in Alaska. At the time it ran aground, the vessel was carrying about 201,000 m³ (53.1 million gallons) of oil. Thousands of animals and birds were killed from crude oil, but the spill had other lasting impacts on Alaska. - Definition, Causes & Examples, Tragedy of the Commons Theory: Definition & Examples, Comparing Low & High Power Distance Cultural Communications, Environmental Ethics & Human Values: Definition & Impact on Environmental Problems, What Is Eutrophication? Cordova, Alaska (CNN)-- For third-generation fisherman John Platt, the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill is a financial and psychological nightmare that won't end. An oil skimming operation works in a heavy slick near Latouche Island in the southwest end of Prince William Sound, Alaska, on April 1, 1989, a week after the tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground. Much has changed in oil spill prevention and response since then. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? For example, booms, which barricade oil (which was later burned); dispersants, or chemicals used to breakdown the oil; and skimmers, which separate oil from water, all failed due to ocean current conditions or mechanical difficulties. The weather was clear, and the local sea traffic center had reported that the ship’s navigational route was clear of traffic. It should be noted that Exxon had not fixed the radar, had ignored reports that Hazelwood had been drinking for three years prior to the accident (his driver's license had even been revoked due to drinking and driving), and it had failed to provide adequate equipment for oil spills. For example, shortly after the spill, one quarter of a million seabirds, 2,800 otters, 300 harbor seals, 247 bald eagles, and 22 orcas were killed. Crews began to focus on beaches where the oil was washing up. The herring population crashed four years after … and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. When oil spilled from the Exxon Valdez oil tanker in 1989 into Alaska's pristine waters, animals and birds felt the immediate effects. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons More than two decades after Exxon Valdez, an oil … A new study released today into the effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska shows that embryonic salmon and herring exposed to very low levels of crude oil can develop hidden heart defects that compromise their later survival, indicating that the spill may have had much greater impacts on spawning fish than previously recognized. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Shortly after the spill, ships tried using. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill On Good Friday, March 24, 1989, 25 years after the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground at Bligh Reef. Did you know… We have over 220 college Exxon Valdez oil spill, massive oil spill that occurred on March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound, an inlet in the Gulf of Alaska, Alaska, U.S. Anyone can earn Many tankers had previously traversed Prince William Sound, avoiding Bligh Reef. Should Exxon abide by the Valdez Principles? Tourism in the area also took an immediate hit as well with a loss of 26,000 jobs and around $2.4 billion in revenue. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. What Is the Rest Cure in The Yellow Wallpaper? 260,000 barrels of oil were spilled on pristine Alaskan landscape in one of the worst environmental disasters of all time. For more information, see DEC's March 22, 2019 press release, DEC Notes Improvements In Spill Response Since EVOS. Exxon Valdez, then owned by Exxon Shipping Company, was en route t0 Long Beach, California from the Valdez Marine Terminal when it slammed into the reef at around 12 am local time. https://www.britannica.com/event/Exxon-Valdez-oil-spill. Create an account to start this course today. Crews began by trying to deal with the oil that was floating in Prince William Sound. The process involved several agencies such as the US Coast Guard, Alyeska (which represented the oil companies working out of Valdez), the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Hubb Institute in San Diego, and the International Bird Research Center out of Berkeley, among others.